Kakaretso ea Motheo ea Indasteri
Pampiri ea FBBke lintho tse sebelisoang haholo bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ebang ke ho bala, ho ngola, ho penta, ho kopana le pampiri, kapa indastering, temong le tlhahisong ea indasteri ea tšireletso, empa hape e ke ke ea etsa ntle le pampiri.
Ha e le hantle, indasteri ea pampiri e na le lintlha tse pharaletseng le tse patisaneng. Ho latela pono e pharaletseng, indasteri ea pampiri, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahiso ea makhasi, pampiri leLifeme tsa Pampiri ea Bonono bo benyang, ka sebopeho sa ketane ea indasteri ho na le, ke hore, "ho sebetsana le tlhahiso ea pulp - sebelisa pulp ho hlahisa pampiri - ka pampiri kapa khateboto bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele" ke khokahano e felletseng. Ho ea ka pono e moqotetsane, indasteri ea pampiri e bua feela ka pulp kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse tala (tse kang k'hothone ea slag, mica, asbestos, jj.) tse leketlileng ka har'a likhoele tsa mokelikeli, ka mochini oa pampiri kapa ho bōptjoa ha lisebelisoa tse ling, kapa tlhahiso ea pampiri le pampiri e tsamaisoang ka letsoho, ke hore, mokhoa oaPampiri ea Karete ea Bonono e Koahetsoengtlhahiso, tlhahiso ea pampiri e entsoeng ka letsoho le ho sebetsoaPampiri ea Boto ea Ivory ea Boemo bo Holimomefuta e meraro ea tlhahiso.
Ntlafatso ea 'maraka oa indasteri
Leha melemo ea moruo e theohile haholo, empa bophahamo ba tlhahiso bo ile ba eketseha hanyane ho sireletsa phepelo ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tsa pampiri
Indasteri ea pampiri ke e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tsa litšiea tsa naha, ke indasteri ea bohlokoa ea thepa e tala ea motheo, ketane ea indasteri ea makhasi, lihlahisoa tsa pampiri le pampiri ha se feela bajari ba setso, lintho tse hlokahalang le thepa ea ho paka, kapa saense le theknoloji, tšireletso ea naha, indasteri le temo le masimo a mang e lokela ho ba thepa ea motheo, indasteri ea eona e kenyelletsa temo, meru, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, mechini, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, baeloji, matla, lipalangoang le masimo a mang.
Ho ea ka "Tlaleho ea Lipatlisiso tsa Boemo ba Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea Pampiri ea Chaena le Litebello tsa Matsete (2023-2030)" e lokollotsoeng ke marang-rang a lipatlisiso, kamora lilemo tsa nts'etsopele, indasteri ea pampiri ea Chaena e ntlafalitse le ho hola butle-butle, 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa pampiri o fetohile ho tloha khaellong e fetileng ho ea ho tekanyo ea motheo ea mofuta oo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, o thehile tekanyo ea motheo ea mohlala oa tlhahiso le tlhoko, boholo ba lihlahisoa li 'nile tsa fihlela litlhoko tsa' maraka oa lehae. Ka nako e ts'oanang, indasteri ea pampiri le eona e shebane haholo le ntlafatso ea boleng. Hona joale e ntse e fetola sebopeho sa indasteri khafetsa, e felisa lisebelisoa tse nyane tse nyenyane, tse silafatsang, tse jang matla, ha e ntse e tsetela ka mafolofolo ho lebelo le phahameng, bophara bo boholo ba mochini o mocha oa pampiri. Moruo o chitja, o nang le khabone e tlase le o motala e se e le sehlooho se secha sa nts'etsopele.
Leha ka 2022 ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha tlhoko, ho tšoha ha phepelo, litebello lia fokola 'me likhatello tse ling tse ngata li phahamisitsoe tšusumetsong ea thepa e tala le e thusang le litheko tsa matla le seoa se secha sa moqhaka li ile tsa tlisoa khafetsa ke litebello tse feteletseng le lintlha tse ling, hoo litšenyehelo tsa likhoebo tsa ho etsa pampiri li ileng tsa phahama melemo ea moruo e ileng ea theoha haholo. 2022 Lekeno la ts'ebetso la indasteri ea Chaena la makhasi, pampiri le lihlahisoa tsa pampiri le phethetsoe CNY1.52 trillion, keketseho ea 0.44%; ho fihlela phaello eohle ea CNY62.1 bilione, e theohile ka 29.79%.
Empa kamora boiteko bo sa feleng ba indasteri ea pampiri, hlola mathata ho hlola tšusumetso ea lintlha tse ngata tse mpe tse boletsoeng ka holimo 'me u nke mehato ea ho etsa hore tlhahiso ea linaleli e tsitse le ho eketseha hanyane ho sireletsa phepelo ea 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa pampiri. Lintlha li bontša hore ka 2022 Chaena e phethile tlhahiso ea makhasi, pampiri le pampiri le lihlahisoa tsa pampiri li fihlile lithane tse limilione tse 283.91, keketseho ea 1.32%. Har'a tsona, tlhahiso ea pampiri le pampiri ea lithane tse limilione tse 124.25, keketseho ea 2.64% ho feta selemo se fetileng; tlhahiso ea makhasi ea lithane tse limilione tse 85.87, keketseho ea 5.01% ho feta selemo se fetileng; tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa pampiri ea lithane tse limilione tse 73.79, e fokotsehileng ka 4.65% ho feta selemong se fetileng.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-30-2023